In its first R&D tax incentive transparency report for the 2021–22 fiscal year, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) revealed that corporations had made significant investments in R&D. This research offers insightful information about Australia’s innovation environment by examining in depth how businesses in a range of industries are utilising the R&D Tax Incentive program.
Key Takeaways from R&D Tax Incentive Transparency Report 2021-22:
- Total Expenditure: R&D expenditures claims totalled $11.2 billion, indicating a substantial commitment to technical advancement and innovation.
- Number of Claimants: 11,545 companies representing various economic sectors submitted claims for R&D expenditures.
- Industry Leader: 43% of claims were from the professional, scientific, and technical services sectors, demonstrating the sector’s importance as a catalyst for Australian R&D.
- Australian Ownership: 11,286 Australian-owned businesses reported R&D expenditures, making up 97.8% of claims. This large proportion highlights how much innovation is prioritised at home.
Detailed Breakdown by Business Size:
The report provides a clear picture of how different business segments are engaging with the R&D Tax Incentive:
- Public and multinational businesses:
- Total claimed: $4.9 billion.
- Average claim: $3,095,495 per entity.
- Despite making up a smaller portion of total claimants, these large entities contributed significantly to the overall R&D expenditure.
- Privately owned and wealthy groups:
- Total claimed: $4.1 billion.
- Average claim: $931,824 per entity.
- This group represents a substantial R&D investment, indicating strong engagement from established private businesses.
- Small businesses:
- Total claimed: $2.2 billion.
- Average claim: $395,191 per entity.
- Small businesses show active participation in R&D activities despite lower individual claim amounts.
- Overall average claim: $972,145 across all groups.
This breakdown reveals how the R&D Tax Incentive program caters to businesses of all sizes, from small startups to large multinational corporations.
Small Business Participation in R&D Program:
The report by ATO gives particular consideration to how small businesses contribute to Australia’s R&D environment:
- 5,574 small enterprises participated in the R&D program.
- 48% of all enterprises seeking R&D incentives were small businesses.
These numbers demonstrate how critical small enterprises are to Australia’s innovation environment, regardless of size. Smaller businesses are encouraged to invest in research and development through the R&D Tax Incentive.
ATO’s Focus on Program Integrity:
According to the ATO, maintaining the integrity of the R&DTI program is still its top priority. Several measures show this dedication:
- Collaborates closely with the Department of Industry, Science, and Resources (DISR) to efficiently manage the program.
- Maintains program integrity by conducting routine compliance audits and assessments of R&D organisations.
- Identifies non-compliance using advanced methods, ensuring the program supports legitimate R&D activities.
- Focuses on high-expenditure claims, larger businesses, and potentially fraudulent claims to stop abuse of the incentive.
The ATO advises R&D firms and their advisors to review any new information or guidelines and decide whether to alter their R&DTI claim or contact the ATO to make a voluntary disclosure. This proactive strategy seeks to assist businesses in meeting program criteria and preventing future problems.
Industry Response:
The release of this R&D tax incentive transparency report 2021-22 has triggered discussions in the business world. Concerns raised include:
- In 2021–2022, business R&D investment dropped to 0.89% of GDP, the lowest level in 20 years.
- In the OECD R&D rating, Australia has fallen from 12th to 19th place, lagging below all major G7 nations.
- The R&D Tax Incentive enabled companies to claim just 54% of the $20.6 billion commercial R&D in 2021–2022.
The low utilisation rate may indicate design flaws that prevent R&D-active businesses from maximising the R&D Tax Incentive. This input raises the possibility that the program’s implementation and design may be improved.
Looking Ahead:
The Federal Government has announced a “strategic examination of Australia’s R&D system” as part of the Future Made in Australia package in response to these issues and the evolving R&D environment in Australia. This initiative aims to:
- Coordinate national initiatives in academia, business, government, and charity.
- Establish a setting encouraging strategic, effective, and suitably scaled R&D investment.
Importance of R&D Investment:
A vital component of Australia’s innovation ecosystem is the R&D Tax Incentive program. It aims to:
- Encourage businesses to engage in R&D that they may otherwise hesitate because of the high costs & expenses.
- Increase Australia’s overall level of competitiveness in the world of innovation.
- Support the creation and growth of jobs in high-value, high-skilled industries in Australia.
The ATO report mentioned that $11.2 billion is a significant investment in Australia’s future economic and technological capabilities.
Conclusion:
The transparency report by the ATO highlights opportunities for improvement in the R&D tax incentive program. Industry associations’ worries regarding the effectiveness of the program and the possibility of exploitation emphasise the need to improve the incentive structure continuously.
Ongoing discussions between the government, business and research institutions will be necessary for deciding future R&D policies and strategies in Australia as the country strives to maintain its competitiveness on a worldwide scale. There is a chance to solve existing issues and lay the groundwork for future expansion in this crucial field with the scheduled strategic review of Australia’s R&D tax incentive system.
The insights this research provides will greatly influence these discussions and decisions regarding policy. Australia’s strong and dynamic R&D ecosystem capacity will be critical to its economic success and technical growth as the global innovation environment changes.
Pattens Group are Australia’s leading Grants Specialists, providing grant services, including R&D Tax Incentive, to businesses for over 3 decades.
